Quinsigamond Community College had the privilege of hosting Rabbi Valerie Cohen from Temple Emanuel Sinai as part of Jewish American Heritage Month. Rabbi Cohen shared insights into the rich and complex history of Jewish Americans, tracing their journey from immigration to modern times. The presentation also prompted thoughtful reflection on the challenges and opportunities facing religious communities in our rapidly changing world. Traditional fare was offered by Chani's Kosher Deli in Worcester.
Cohen walked the audience through Jewish history leading up to their immigration to the United States and how Jewish communities adjusted to life in America. This period was followed by the dark shadow of the Holocaust, which posed difficult questions for American Jews. Many struggled with how to address the atrocities while fearing potential backlash, and efforts to rescue loved ones from Europe were often hindered by restrictive U.S. immigration policies.
Post-Holocaust, Jewish communities in America began to see more successes. Jewish leaders became actively involved in civil rights movements, albeit with lingering concerns about potential repercussions. As fears of antisemitism began to fade, many Jewish families moved to the suburbs, establishing new synagogues and community centers.
Liberal Jewish communities led the way in progressive changes, ordaining women and LGBTQ individuals as rabbis and cantors, and becoming more accepting of interfaith marriages. Modern Orthodox communities also began embracing more egalitarian practices, including the integration of live music into services.
Rabbi Cohen noted significant shifts in Jewish identity and practice. The definition of Jewish heritage evolved from patrilineal to matrilineal descent, and now focuses more on upbringing. She emphasized that Judaism is not a race but a religion and culture that one can convert into or out of.
Interestingly, the COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in conversions to Judaism, as online resources made exploration of the faith more accessible. However, the past decade has also witnessed an alarming increase in anti-Semitic incidents, reminding us of ongoing challenges.
Looking to the future, Rabbi Cohen discussed how Judaism is adapting to changing times. Some congregations are moving away from traditional synagogue buildings, opting for rented storefronts or even "pop-up" style services. Online resources like podcasts are bringing Judaism to remote areas, while some rabbinical programs are shortening their training periods to meet evolving needs.
As Judaism continues to evolve, Rabbi Cohen encourages both Jews and non-Jews to learn more about the faith. She recommends Sarah Hurwitz's book "Here All Along" as an excellent introduction to Judaism, and suggests visiting the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst for those interested in exploring Jewish culture further.